cover image The First Thousand Years: A Global History of Christianity

The First Thousand Years: A Global History of Christianity

Robert Louis Wilken . Yale Univ., $35 (416p) ISBN 978-0-300-11884-1

In this brilliant survey of the development of Christianity, Wilken, dean of early Christian history (The Christians as the Romans Saw Them), tells a riveting story of a struggling young religion searching for an identity that slowly, over the course of centuries, develops into a collection of religious communities of global proportions. He traces the lives and thought of many individuals who give the story of Christianity its peculiar vigor: Macrina, who introduced a form of monasticism to Asia Minor; Theodore Abu Qurrah, the first Christian to write theological works in Arabic; theological thinkers such as Augustine and Origen, among others. Wilken elegantly weaves the colorful threads of the Christian development of doctrines and rituals with the influence of three significant institutions%E2%80%94bishops, monks, and kings or emperors%E2%80%94into a patchwork quilt that colorfully covers Christianity's expansion in the first third of the millennium, its mid-millennium rise, and its decline in its encounters with Islam in the eighth and ninth centuries. By the end of the first millennium, Christians lived in three large areas%E2%80%94Syria and the Arabic Middle East, the Greek and Slavic East, the Latin West%E2%80%94and each region had its own distinctive forms of Christian life, art, worship, and piety. (Nov.)