cover image Freedom Writer: The Letters of Virginia Foster Durr

Freedom Writer: The Letters of Virginia Foster Durr

Virginia Foster Durr. Routledge, $31.95 (416pp) ISBN 978-0-415-94516-5

Civil rights activist Virginia Durr (1903-1999) was, as her husband, the attorney Clifford Durr, noted, a Southern belle possessed of""more than one person's share of guts,"" as this collection of her letters, published on the 100th anniversary of her birth, demonstrates. Written when Durr was in her 50s and 60s, the letters are divided into four groups, and tell a story both personal and political: 1951-55 (from the Durr's return to their native Alabama to Rosa Park's arrest), 1956-60 (the Montgomery Bus Boycott to the sit-ins), 1961-65 (the Freedom Riders to the Selma March) and 1966-68 (to the Democratic Convention). They make compelling reading, as Durr relates""the jagged edge of daily experience"" for white supporters in the South--the social isolation, the financial deprivation. Full of intimate detail, Durr's letters remind readers of the slow and painful process of change; of the tough fight for the abolition of the poll tax; of legal executions and illegal beatings and lynchings. They also chart the private costs (her brother-in-law Justice Hugo Black could not attend her daughter's wedding because Jessica Mitford was there) and the petty harassments (local sabotage--via a""power failure"" during the broadcast of Martin Agronsky's interview with Martin Luther King). Harvard Fellow and historian Sullivan (Days of Hope) provides a biography in letters in this exemplary edition, complete with an identifying guide to the correspondents and succinct, context setting introductions to individual letters. Helpful footnotes appear with the letters; bibliographic data is in the endnotes. All contribute to making a highly readable tale and tribute to a woman for whom""politics in the service of changing the South was a passion.""