One Bible, Many Voices: Different Approaches to Biblical Studies

Gillingham, lecturer in theology at Worcester College, Oxford, originally published this book in Great Britain in 1998. The book is divided into two parts, the first concerned with plurality in the making of the Bible, the second with plurality in its reading. The rhythm between making and reading suggested by this division is instructive. Gillingham introduces the Bible as a library, not a book. This primes students to expect a variety of texts with a variety of authors and a variety of styles, and it should serve to prepare them for a variety of interpretive approaches. The first part of the book, consisting of four chapters, is a careful introduction to the diverse theologies represented in biblical texts, to the processes by which ""canons"" of Scripture have been formed in a variety of communities and to the proliferation of texts and translations in both Judaism and Christianity. The five chapters of the second part introduce three types of interpretive approaches--theological, historical and literary--then apply them concretely in an in-depth reading of a single Psalm. Many readers will find this feature to be most helpful; Gillingham offers a thorough introduction to the academic discipline of biblical studies, but it comes to life in this application to a particular text. Those interested in biblical studies, in both academic and nonacademic settings, will find this a useful book. Gillingham's narrative and her excellent bibliography will smooth the entry of new participants into an old and lively conversation. (Apr.)