Caught in the Net: The Conflict Between Shrimpers and Conservationists

Superficially described here is a clash of numerous cultures-shrimpers out to defend their way of life, environmentalists protecting endangered sea turtles, recreational fishermen hoping to increase populations of their target species, developers and federal and state agents. The specifics are straightforward enough. Endangered turtles get caught in shrimpers' nets and drown, so Turtle Excluder Devices (TEDs) were developed to protect the turtles. Shrimpers rebelled against using TEDs and, in 1989, staged the country's largest marine blockade in protest. What makes the case so interesting is that virtually all parties disagree on everything else. Do TEDs reduce the amount of shrimp caught? Do they save turtles? Are the turtles really endangered? What is the environmentalists' hidden agenda and why are some of the country's large corporate polluters funding the effort to save the turtles? This academic study touches on many interesting topics but the authors, sociologists all, do not get beneath the surface. Photos. (Feb.)