cover image The War on Civil Liberties: How Bush and Ashcroft Have Dismantled the Bill of Rights

The War on Civil Liberties: How Bush and Ashcroft Have Dismantled the Bill of Rights

Elaine Cassel. Lawrence Hill Books, $14.95 (208pp) ISBN 978-1-55652-555-1

In the wake of 9/11, many Americans have been willing to sacrifice some of their freedoms in exchange for national security. But in this edifying volume, Cassel, a practicing attorney and law professor, contends that the Bush administration has eroded our rights without necessarily making us safer. Offering sharp critiques of the Patriot and Homeland Security Acts, Cassel argues that Bush and Ashcroft have dangerously curtailed Americans' freedom of speech and religion, their right to a fair trial, and their protection from torture and unreasonable search and seizure. She astutely criticizes the""continued expansion of the word terrorism,"" which now encompasses, she says,""any opponent of government policy."" She also provides numerous examples of the Bush administration's use of secrecy, declaring that""secret evidence and secret trials are the most dangerous threats to our civil liberties""--the stuff of despotism not democracy. The bulk of the book describes major terrorism trials, including cases against Muslim charities, immigrants, lawyers and""enemy combatants""--both Guantanamo Bay prisoners and U.S. citizens. Readers may find some of these discussions repetitive and outdated; the author herself admits that many of these trials are still""being played out in the courts,"" and it's hard to""chronicle a moving target."" In her introduction, Cassel cites a speech by the late William Kunstler:""Once fear takes root, then people will say, 'What does it matter...if he didn't get his Fifth, or Fourth, or Sixth or Eighth Amendment rights? That doesn't affect me. I'm not on trial.'"" However, the erosion of civil liberties, she says, threatens not only Arabs and Muslims, but also acts as""a harbinger of widespread changes in the legal system for all Americans."" Even those who disagree with Cassel may find this book's facts eye-opening and chilling.