cover image The Lost Years: Bush, Sharon, and Failure in the Middle East

The Lost Years: Bush, Sharon, and Failure in the Middle East

Mark Matthews, . . Nation, $27.99 (453pp) ISBN 978-1-56858-332-7

Matthews, who covered the Middle East for the Baltimore Sun , documents the changes that the rise of George W. Bush and Ariel Sharon brought to the American-Israeli relationship in this ambitious journalistic effort. As earlier prospects for negotiations with Palestinians receded into the background, the two leaders pursued ambitious, sometimes conflicting and ultimately ill-fated plans to advance their interests unilaterally, a development which, in Matthews’s analysis, reduced the chances for peace. Quoting extensively from politicians, military personnel and others in the U.S., Israel, the Palestinian territories and international organizations, Matthews offers a balanced, if opinionated, view of the conflict and of the major personalities that have shaped it. While the author paints relatively sympathetic portraits of Bush and Sharon, he is far less sanguine about the causes they have chosen to endorse, deploring missed opportunities to implement a two-state solution. He particularly faults Bush’s grandiose visions of regime change and democracy promotion for weakening America’s hand. Though numerous details and anecdotes provide more padding than relevance, Matthews’s account remains readable and offers much of interest to the student of Israeli or American politics. (Sept.)