Bell's guidelines in writing this exuberant, astute and splendidly illustrated history of world art—spanning the cave paintings of Lascaux through contemporary artists such as Julie Mehretu—are threefold: every work is complemented by a reproduction, the narrative is chronological, and art is viewed as “a frame within which world history, in all its breadth, is continually reflected back at us.†Bell (500 Self-Portraits
; What Is Painting? Representation and Modern Art
) is a renowned critic, artist, and professor of art history, and son of artist and critic Quentin Bell; he writes of his personal “pleasure†in creating and studying art. Bell draws fascinating parallels between artistic developments in Western and non-Western art: a discussion of Brancusi highlights the influence of West African carving on his work; one of Borromini's domes is juxtaposed with its near contemporary in the Masjid-e-Shah mosque in Isfahan. The survey is selective, presenting some typically overlooked works, but Bell trains his probing perspective on each. His conclusion is unpretentious: he advises readers to supplement his study with “finer-grained art histories†and to “get close to the work itself.†Best, he says, is to make things oneself: “What happens in art is up to you.†This unique study will appeal to anyone—from the generalist to the scholar—interested in a discriminating and perceptive history of world art. Illus. (Oct.)