Conquered into Liberty: Two Centuries of Battles Along the Great Warpath That Made the American Way of War

Cohen, among America’s leading defense analysts and military historians (Citizens and Soldiers: Dilemmas of Military Service), combines his skills in this comprehensively researched, well-written analysis of the international conflict that more than any other shaped the U.S. way of war. That conflict was between the colonies that eventually formed the U.S. and French, then British Canada. For a century and a half, through six global conflicts, the north-south axis between Albany, N.Y., and Montreal was the “great warpath”: “[I]ts battles [were] fought with tomahawks and flintlock muskets, its supplies laboriously hauled by bateau and oxcart.” Focusing on specific engagements, from the 1690 raid on Schenectady, N.Y., to the Battle of Plattsburgh in 1814, Cohen describes lessons that endured. The warpath schooled Americans in a spectrum of combat, from skirmishes fought by irregulars to operations conducted along state-of-the-art European lines. The warpath taught pragmatism and flexibility. It demanded enterprise and ingenuity. It required concern for both logistics and operations. Even issues of contemporary concern, the problems of conventional forces facing irregular opponents and the belief that an adversary can be “conquered into liberty,” were first confronted in these battles, as Cohen demonstrates in this original and illuminating study. (Nov.)