Dare to Speak: Defending Free Speech for All

Nossel, CEO of PEN America, debuts with a reasoned, well-sourced argument for protecting free speech, even in cases where it’s morally reprehensible. She contends that “informal self-governance” is preferable to enacting bans on offensive speech, and laments “the decoupling of speech from considerations of intent and context.” To combat hate speech, Nossel advocates respectful “counterspeech” rather than furious tirades or “speech-suppressive strategies.” She notes that free speech as a political issue has gone from a liberal priority to a conservative crusade in recent years, and provides data suggesting that millennials are more in favor of censoring speech in order to protect minorities than previous generations. To help counter this “troubling tendency,” Nossel commends progressive talk show host Bill Maher and President Barack Obama for defending the speech rights of those with whom they disagree. She criticizes the influence of “call-out” culture and offers guidelines on how to tell the difference between real and pseudo apologies. Some of Nossel’s suggestions for defusing offensive speech seem overly optimistic, but her ardent defense of this constitutional right is based persuasively on personal experience and straightforward evidence. Readers will find this clearheaded account to be a helpful guide to navigating today’s partisan extremism. (May)