Learning from the Germans: Race and the Memory of Evil

Philosopher Neiman (Evil in Modern Thought) presents an insightful comparative analysis of post-WWII German sentiments about Nazi atrocities alongside southern American attitudes about the Civil War and slavery, suggesting how Americans might better come to terms with their country’s history. Neiman—who is Jewish, grew up in Atlanta, and currently lives in Berlin—argues that “our past will continue to haunt us if we do not face it down,” and she provides numerous examples of Germans doing just that. One heir to a cigarette company, whose father had been involved with the Nazis, reacted to learning of his father’s past by selling his share of the company and using the money to fund a museum installation detailing the war crimes of the Wehrmacht. Visiting the southern U.S., Neiman explains the prevalence of the Lost Cause narrative (the idea that the Civil War was fought over states’ rights, not slavery) and explores the argument in favor of removing Confederate monuments, noting that “Germany has no statues of Nazis.” From memorials to Emmett Till, Neiman gleans some guidance on how to preserve the memory of a terrible event while educating the public on the dangers of intolerance. Neiman’s commentary is thoughtful and perceptive, her comparison timely. This exceptional piece of historical and political philosophy provides a meaningful way of looking at the Civil War’s legacy. (Aug.)