Is a River Alive?

Nature writer Macfarlane (Underland) serves up a lyrical inquiry into the implications of treating rivers as living beings worthy of reverence and legal rights. Recounting his travels along the Río Los Cedros in Ecuador, Macfarlane profiles the dogged conservationists defending the river from logging and mining interests, and discusses how their activism secured the inclusion of legal protections for the natural world in the country’s most recent constitution, ratified in 2008. He weaves together his recollections of kayaking Canada’s Magpie River with an account of how Indigenous resistance to hydroelectric development successfully prevented the river’s damming and led a municipal government to recognize it as “a living, rights-bearing being” in 2021. The fate of Ennore Creek—an offshoot of the Kosasthalaiyar River in Chennai, India—serves as a cautionary tale of what happens when rivers aren’t protected, Macfarlane suggests, describing how British colonial zoning practices concentrated polluting industries on the city’s outskirts where the water still flows “grey-green and sluggish... slick with effluents, sewage and other pollutants.” Macfarlane skillfully braids his immersive travel writing with illuminating historical background, all told in lithe prose (“The horizon widens into ocean and the co-motion of sky and water is lost in a white, grainy light, and there the [Magpie] river’s last trace is slow-vanishing spirals in the water, shallowing as they slip on”). Nature lovers will be riveted. (May)