Into the Hands of the Soldiers: Freedom and Chaos in Egypt and the Middle East

When New York Times correspondent Kirkpatrick arrived in Egypt in late 2010, it seemed like an easy, almost idyllic assignment of studying Arabic and attending dinner parties; “the experts in Washington had all assured me that nothing else interesting would happen.” It was not to be, and the resulting story is as much about the cluelessness of those so-called experts as about the Egyptians whose improbable revolution was overtaken by violence, sectarianism, and venality. Kirkpatrick recounts how dueling power centers and ideologies in the American government produced a “schizophrenia... so open that Egyptian generals complained about it to their Pentagon contacts.” Although the Muslim Brotherhood had been Egypt’s primary opposition for decades and quickly eclipsed the liberals who led the revolution, the U.S. embassy refused to meet with their leaders even after the White House ordered it to, “too anxious about being seen with the Brothers, and too unsure of which ones to call.” In the end, Kirkpatrick musters little hope for Egypt, where the security services murder citizens indiscriminately and feel “they must put themselves above the law in order to save it.” Though Kirkpatrick lacks the insight into Egyptian political life that many local writers have brought to this subject, this dark chronicle adeptly weaves his personal experiences of the tumult with criticism of the flatfooted American response. (Aug.)