Values and Public Policy

As the editors explain, more and more scholars believe that values ``condition the efficacy of public policy,'' and these six essays from eminent social scientists offer provocative and valuable arguments. Daniel Yankelovich explains how ``fear of loss of affluence'' has led to a new American pragmatism toward politics and problem-solving. James Q. Wilson argues that the ``underclass'' is a product not just of economics but of influences that weaken self-control and concern for others; he suggests that parent-training programs, and mother-child group homes might better socialize young men. David Popenoe warns against American ``overindividualism''; to promote intact nuclear families, he proposes ``family friendly'' work schedules and efforts to hinder hasty divorces. Nathan Glazer calls for a cautious path to multiculturalism, and George Akerlof and Janet L. Yellen observe that fighting gang crime may depend more on community willingness to help police than on vigorous policing. Aaron directs the Economic Studies program at Brookings, and Mann directs the Governmental Studies program there; Taylor is managing editor of the Journal of Economic Perspectives. (Jan.)