Broken Tablets: Restoring the Ten Commandments and Ourselves

This noteworthy, in-depth exploration of the Ten Commandments pays tribute to Rabbi Arnold Jacob Wolf, who influenced many of the book's contributors and who offers a moving expression of gratitude as a conclusion. Editor Mikva, now rabbi of the Community Synagogue in Rye, N.Y., served for four years as Wolf's assistant rabbi in the Chicago synagogue where Wolf officiated for almost two decades. The book examines each Commandment, following the same format. First, the biblical text is presented in Hebrew and English, then Mikva offers ""First Words,"" an introductory statement. This is followed by a scholarly analysis, which, in nine instances, is written by a rabbi; the lone exception is a contribution from Leonard Fein, a writer, teacher and editor, who brilliantly discusses the Fifth Commandment, about honoring one's parents. The other essays match the high standard of his inquiry. In each case, the author goes beyond the literal words, offering parables, Talmudic passages and explanations that stretch the meaning of the Commandment. For example, Levi Weiman-Kelman's consideration of ""You shall not murder"" extends to questions of suicide, euthanasia and the possibly fatal impact of hateful words. Similarly, Richard Levy expands the scope of ""You Shall Not Steal"" to include the theft of ideas, reputations and time. The precepts of ethical behavior set forth in the Ten Commandments are wisely and lucidly explicated in this important volume. (Dec.)