The Battles of Monte Cassino: The Campaign and Its Controversies

Distinguished New Zealand military historians Harper and Tonkin-Covell add important new information and analysis to the already impressive list of works on the most famous battle of WWII’s Italian Campaign. In recognition of the fact that the battle history of the Monte Cassino campaign has been already been very well done by several distinguished military historians, the authors’ analysis of the battle eschews the normal battle narrative in favor of topical approach that focuses in great detail on the key personalities, decisions, and legacies of the battle. A highlight of the work is the authors’ critical analysis of the capabilities, leadership style, and decision-making of two important allied leaders of the campaign: American General Mark Clark and his British superior, General Sir Harold Alexander. Other important topics addressed here are the contribution of air power to the campaign; the moral, ethical, and legal issues surrounding the bombing of the Abbey of Monte Cassino; and the practical difficulties of coalition warfare. Harper and Tonkin-Covell’s unique approach to the subject makes it a solid read on its own while it adds welcome depth for those who are already somewhat familiar with the major personalities and events of WWII. (May)