Albert Schweitzer: The Enigma

Mild in tone for a biography of such a driven, charismatic personality, this is nonetheless a thorough exploration of Schweitzer's life (1875-1965). Bentley, a former Church of England minister and author of several books on Christianity and politics ( Martin Niemoller ), traces the theological and philosophical development of this 20th-century avatar of morality, placing him in the German tradition. The author provides ample detail about Schweitzer's tormented childhood, the teachers who shaped his character and intellect, his musical brilliance (for several years the youth debated whether music or theology should be his calling), his visits to a psychiatrist. Entering the long-standing controversy about his missionary work in Africa, Bentley offers evidence to refute those who brand Schweitzer a racist. His is a generally favorable account of this controversial life. ( Mar. )