A House in the Mountains: The Women Who Liberated Italy from Fascism

Historian Moorehead (A Bold and Dangerous Family) concludes her Resistance Quartet with an overly dense account of the role Italian partisans, many of them women, played in helping the Allies win WWII. Contending that the story of female resistance fighters has long been neglected, Moorehead focuses on four women from the Piedmont region and begins their story in 1943, when the sudden overthrow of Benito Mussolini’s government in Rome led to tightened German control over Northern Italy and fomented rebellion in the region. “Fascism had trapped them in domesticity and segregation,” Moorehead writes of women who joined the resistance as couriers, lookouts, and weapons smugglers, but their new lives gave them “the chance to decide their own fates.” Ada Gobetti held secret meetings at her house in Turin and helped to establish contacts between Italian Resistance leaders and French and British military officials. Bianca Serra organized antifascist action committees in the city’s factories and edited underground newspapers. Female partisans hoped to achieve a long list of reforms in postwar Italy, including paid maternity leave and equal wages, but their hopes were mainly dashed, according to Moorehead. She uncovers many fascinating stories, but she bogs the narrative down with secondary characters and accounts of well-known events. History buffs will wish this promising account had a sharper focus. (Jan.)