Jonathan Swift: The Reluctant Rebel

In this engaging, though at times excessively detailed, biography, Stubbs (Donne: The Reformed Soul) succeeds in portraying famed author Jonathan Swift (1667–1745) with all his contradictions. Swift, best known for Gulliver’s Travels, was an irreverent social critic and a moralist, the dean of St. Patrick’s Cathedral in Dublin, and “a socialite in the parlor.” Born in Dublin to displaced English parents, he would always insist he was English and, as Stubbs notes, saw no contradiction between urging the native Irish to Anglicize their language and customs and opposing English tyranny over Ireland. One of his day’s most prominent political writers, Swift supported the Anglican establishment yet felt an affinity with the poor, mentally ill, and oppressed, and his attitudes toward women could be, as Stubbs shows, both enlightened and repressive. Stubbs covers the English Civil War, which displaced Swift’s parents; the Glorious Revolution, which led Swift to move to England; and the ascension of George I, which sent him back to Ireland. He also touches on the animosity between Catholics and Protestants, the printing and bookselling industry, Swift’s literary peers, and much more. Stubbs’s descriptions are vivid, and his literary analyses exacting and thought-provoking, but one wishes he had been more selective in contextual detail. Nevertheless, Stubbs excels at showing how Swift became “the most notorious writer of his day.” [em]Agent: Toby Eady, Toby Eady Associates (U.K.). (Jan.) [/em]