Romantic painter John Constable (1776–1837) struggled for years to
\t\t enter the Royal Academy, was constantly torn between the demands of family and
\t\t artistic life and had a tortuous path to the limited success he did achieve in
\t\t his lifetime. Bailey (Vermeer: A View of
\t\t Delft), a longtime New Yorker
\t\t contributor and prolific author, seeks to expose both the
\t\t chiaro and scuro in the painter's life and work—a perspective,
\t\t argues Bailey, left largely unrealized in the only other full-length biography
\t\t of Constable, Charles Leslie's 1843 Memoirs of the Life
\t\t of John Constable. The result is an intricate, intimate, balanced
\t\t study, revealing the artist's moody, depressive, acerbic and often parsimonious
\t\t nature along with his intense devotion to his wife, Mary Bicknell (whom he met
\t\t when she was 12, he 24) and their seven children. Bailey's meticulous
\t\t scholarship at times overwhelms with detail disproportionate to its larger
\t\t relevance, and interesting issues, such as contemporary criticism of Constable,
\t\t invite further analysis. Bailey writes with the elegant, carefully composed
\t\t quietude of a Constable painting, and has crafted a sensitive and highly
\t\t comprehensive portrait that will be essential for Constable scholars and very
\t\t significant to general readers with an interest in the artist and his period.
\t\t Color and b&w illus., maps. (Feb. 1)