History Teaches Us to Resist: How Progressive Movements Have Succeeded in Challenging Times

Berry, professor of history at the University of Pennsylvania and a past chairwoman of the U.S. Commission on Civil Rights, examines six historic movements that generated widespread resistance to the status quo. Among them are those against the Vietnam War, against the reactionary policies of the Reagan administration, and against South African apartheid; the book also includes a recounting of various protests during the presidencies of G.H.W. Bush, Clinton, and G.W. Bush. The book is most thought-provoking when Berry utilizes the knowledge she gained through her work in the antiapartheid and civil rights movements. Her accounts of various protest strategies, including such nonviolent forms of civil disobedience as “marches, sit-ins, hunger strikes, and acts of guerrilla theater,” provide a catalogue of the many avenues open to activists. Berry also makes clear that political action is only one mechanism for change and that political movements can be greatly affected by federal court decisions. She briefly touches on 21st-century activism and offers little discussion of how social media fits into current progressive action. This isn’t a how-to book for progressives, but an exemplar of past work; Berry effectively combines her roles as historian and activist to show how previous achievements of social justice were won and to encourage future activists. (Mar.)