Fire Island: A Century in the Life of an American Paradise

Literary theorist Parlett (The Poetics of Cruising) delivers an immersive history of Fire Island and the evolution of LGBTQ culture in 20th-century America. Documenting the island’s Native American origins; the emergence of Cherry Grove and its neighboring community, Fire Island Pines, as refuges for those seeking to evade “the scrutiny of mainland morality”; and their development as increasingly risqué and sexually permissive vacation destinations in the latter half of the 20th century, Parlett excels at portraying literary odd couples who helped shape the culture of Fire Island. These include “gay patron saints” Walt Whitman and Oscar Wilde (though Parlett admits there is “no real evidence” Wilde visited the island), writers Frank O’Hara and James Baldwin, and novelists Carson McCullers and Patricia Highsmith, who were part of Fire Island’s “lesbian literati” in the 1950s and ’60s. Parlett also does an admirable job illuminating how the Stonewall Riots, the emergence of the HIV/AIDS epidemic in the 1980s, and other events affected the island’s gay community, though his attempts to weave in autobiographical reflections are somewhat less effective. Still, this is a rich and rewarding study of Fire Island’s vital role in LGBTQ history and culture. (June)