Band of Sisters: Madeleine Pauliac, the Women of the Blue Squadron, and Their Daring Rescue Missions in the Last Days of World War II

Madeline Pauliac, the intrepid leader of the Blue Squadron, a task force of nurses who in the final year of WWII crisscrossed newly liberated Europe in search of French citizens freed from Nazi camps, takes center stage in this evocative debut history from her nephew. As a medical doctor, Pauliac had run a refugee orphanage in Paris during the war (the basis for the 2016 film Les Innocentes) while working secretly for the Resistance; she was eventually made a doctor-lieutenant in the French Army. In 1944, de Gaulle commissioned her to find French citizens who had been caught in the Nazi camp system, and she took command of the Blue Squadron—11 young women with a few ambulances. After scouring American-occupied Germany, the group made a more fraught crossing into Soviet-occupied territory and the U.S.S.R. (where some POWs had been relocated). Conditions on the Soviet side were more grueling due to scarce resources and Soviet suspicion of the French, who they viewed as Nazi collaborators. The women faced threats of rape and had to rely on their wits and wiles to reclaim French citizens. Pauliac, who cuts a dashing figure in Maynial’s reverent account, returned to Poland in 1946 to found a care home for nuns who had been raped and impregnated by Soviet soldiers. She died in Poland that year, in a car accident during her honeymoon. Readers will be engrossed by this stylishly written and winsome portrait in fortitude. (Feb.)