Wood, Wire, Wings: Emma Lilian Todd Invents an Airplane

“To Emma Lilian Todd, problems were like gusts of wind: they set her mind soaring.” Persistence in the face of repeated failures is a recurring theme in this book about Todd, a little-known pioneer in early-20th-century aviation design. Todd’s childhood love of tinkering—“She took apart a clock.... She put the pieces back together this way. No tick. She put the pieces back that way. No tock”—serves her well in her adult quest to design a working airplane. (Todd is quoted: “There is no work so discouraging, so exasperating, so delightful, so mean, so difficult, so exhilarating as building aeroplanes.”) Larson’s author’s note mentions that “many of Lilian Todd’s ideas don’t survive in modern airplanes.” Todd’s plucky perseverance appeals, and Subisak’s cheerily cluttered loose-lined illustrations conjure a world of patent diagrams, dreams, experimental machines, and grit. An author’s note includes photographs and supplemental information. Ages 7–10. [em](Feb.) [/em]