Those Who Saw the Sun: African American Oral Histories from the Jim Crow South

Beginning with the African proverb “when an elder dies, a library burns,” debut author Avery interviews 10 Black elders from various locations in the American South to develop this powerful collection of firsthand historical accounts of growing up during the Jim Crow era. Empathetic prose renders Clotie Graves’s recollections of lynchings as well as voter oppression and lack of access to education, and Phyllis Taylor’s experiences with segregation and discrimination. Participants’ opinions on the rise in activism in the Black community and their perceptions of whether Martin Luther King Jr.’s dream can be realized feature prominently at the end of each interview. The responses are largely mixed: while some, like Eleanor Boswell-Raine, feel that “anything is possible,” others, such as Rev. John Kennard, believe “regrettably, sadly, no,” citing prejudiced government officials as major roadblocks to true equality. Avery highlights essential perspectives on significant cultural moments and movements by centering the voices of those who lived them. With the intention of preserving varied Black experiences and the wisdom and knowledge they offer, the creator crafts a vital, nuanced depiction of a fraught period in American history via myriad perspectives. Historical b&w photographs feature throughout; extensive back matter concludes. Ages 12–up. (June)